![]() 1 Even short courses of opioids can have long term consequences, and patients leaving the hospital with a prescription for opioids have an increased likelihood for long term opioid use. Alarmingly, up to 10% of opioid naïve post-surgical patients become chronic opioid users. Chronic opioid usage often begins with a prescription for opioids given for acute pain to a postoperative patient. IntroductionĪn opioid epidemic has spread across the United States as a result of the misuse, abuse, and diversion of prescribed opioid medications. In addition, the article discusses the benefits afforded to ERAS patients with malignancies and focuses on the significant reduction in opioid usage in ERAS patients. This review article illustrates the safety benefits of ERAS protocols by reviewing the recent literature and consensus statements for common ERAS interventions. In addition to improving patient outcomes, ERAS care maps and standardization have resulted in dramatic declines in opioid usage in surgical patients. ERAS protocols provide transformative plans for minimizing pain, expediting patient recovery, and decreasing perioperative complications and hospital length of stay. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) initiatives are important in helping build safety and increase patient satisfaction in hospital systems.
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